历年四级考试语法题选

一 虚拟语气考查点

essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气；
1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.）

A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C）

2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.）

A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C）

if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气；
1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.）

A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B）

2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.）

A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D）

条件从句中的虚拟语气
1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）.

A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A）

二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词

分词的独立结构

1）名词 （代词）+ 分词

A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)

A） working out C) having been worked

B) having worked out D) to have been worked out 　　　　　　　 (C)

With + 名词（代词）+ V--ed或V--ing　　

2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)

A) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)

动名词短语做宾语

They are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)

A of buying the house C buying the house

B with buying the house D to buy the house (C)

分词短语做状语

________with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. (92/6)

A Dissatisfying thoroughly C Being thoroughly dissatisfied

B to dissatisfy thoroughly D To be thoroughly dissatisfied (C)

分词短语做定语

If I correct someone , I will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if I were the one _______. (95/1)

A to correct B correcting C having corrected D being correcting (D)

分词短语做补语

When I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (97/1)

A cheat B cheating C to cheat D to be cheating (B)

三 不定式

不定式在wh—Q，what ，how 等之后；

There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________. (89/1)

A what to do with B how to do C to do with it D to do it (A)

不定式做定语

不定式在 + which/who 之后做定语

不定式的进行式

不定式的完成式

不定式的被动语态

省to的不定式

四 名词做定语

I walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now . (95/6)

A my leg’s muscles C my leg muscles

B my muscles of leg D my muscles of the leg (C)

五 被动与态

The fifth generation computers , with artificial intelligence , ___________ and perfected now. (96/1)

A developed B have developed C are being developed D will have been developed (C)

六 时态

过完成式时

Before the first non – stop flight made in 1994 , it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling . (95/1)

A would be B has been C had been D would have been (C)

现在完成进行时

It seems oil _____ form this pipe for some time , we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right .(97/6)

A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking (D)

将来完成时

It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10% . (96/1)

A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising (A)

七 词序（副词的位置，前置定语的位置）

I could not find ____ , and so I took this one .(91/6)

A a large enough coat B a large coat enough C an enough large coat D a coat enough large (A)

八 情态动词

Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class ; she _____ have studied very hard . (89/1)

A may B should C must D ought to (C)

九 定语从句

_____ might be expected , the response to the question was very mixed . ( 95/1)

A As B That C It D What (A)

十 同位语从句

The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does mean that it will not occur .(97/6)

A what B which C that D why (C)

十一 强调句型

___--she first heard of the man referred to as specialist . (90/1)

A That was form Stephen B It was Stephen

C It was form Stephen D It was Stephen that (C)

十二 主语和谓语动词的一致性

How close parents are to there children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children .

A have B has C having D to have (B)

十三 省略

_____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all . (90/1)

A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing (A)

十四 到装

She never laughed , ____ lose he temper .(90/1)

A or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor she ever did (B)

十五 状语从句

You can not be 棗?/FONT> careful when you drive a car .(97/6 )

A very B so C too D enough (C)